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Dictionary · Word part

thym/o

A word root that means the thymus, a gland in the chest that helps T cells mature; it can also mean mind or mood.

THY-moh root

What it means

The thymus sits behind the breastbone and is largest in childhood, when it trains T cells for the immune system. A thymoma is a tumor of the thymus and a thymectomy removes it, which can help some people with myasthenia gravis. From a different Greek word, -thymia means mood, as in dysthymia, a long-lasting low mood.

At a glance

Also writtenthymo-

Related terms

immune system

The body's defense system of cells, tissues and organs that fights germs and other foreign substances.

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