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thyroid hormone

A hormone made by the thyroid gland that controls how fast the body uses energy.

THY-royd HOR-mohn noun

What it means

The two forms are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3); the body makes them using iodine. They affect heart rate, body temperature, weight, energy and growth. Too little causes hypothyroidismhy-poh-THY-roy-diz-umA condition in which the thyroid gland makes too little thyroid hormone.hypo- below, underthyr/o thyroid gland-ism conditionFull entry and too much causes hyperthyroidismhy-per-THY-roy-diz-umA condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone.hyper- above, overthyr/o thyroid gland-ism conditionFull entry . Levothyroxine is a lab-made form used as a drug.

At a glance

Spanishhormona tiroidea
Also writtenthyroid hormones

Related terms

hypothyroidism

A condition in which the thyroid gland makes too little thyroid hormone.

hyperthyroidism

A condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone.

thyr/o

A word part that means the thyroid gland.

Graves disease

An autoimmune disease in which antibodies make the thyroid gland overactive.

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