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Dictionary · Abbreviation

TNM

Tumor, Node, Metastasis: a system for describing how far a cancer has grown and spread.

tee-en-em (said as letters) abbreviation

What it means

The standard staging system for most solid cancers. T describes the size and reach of the main tumor (T0 to T4), N whether nearby lymph nodes are involved (N0 to N3), and M whether the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body (M0 or M1). The combination gives the stage, I to IV, which guides treatment.

At a glance

Also writtenTNM staging, TNM classification

Related terms

antineoplastic

A drug used to treat cancer by killing cancer cells or stopping them from growing and dividing.

lymph node

A small, bean-shaped organ of the immune system that filters lymph fluid and holds white blood cells.

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