Skip to main content
CSTSetup
Dictionary · Eponym

Trousseau sign

A spasm of the hand and wrist that appears when a blood pressure cuff on the upper arm is kept inflated for a few minutes.

troo-SOH SINE noun

What it means

Named after the French physician Armand Trousseau. The cuff is inflated above the systolic pressure for up to 3 minutes. A positive sign is a cramp in which the wrist bends, the fingers straighten and the thumb pulls in toward the palm. It shows that nerves and muscles are overexcitable, as in low calcium (hypocalcemiahy-poh-kal-SEE-mee-uhA blood calcium level below normal.hypo- belowcalc calcium-emia in the bloodFull entry ) or low magnesium.

For the nurse

Check it, along with Chvostek signVOS-tek sineA twitch of the muscles of the face when the facial nerve, just in front of the ear, is tapped.Full entry , in clients at risk for low calcium, such as after thyroid or parathyroid surgery, and report a positive result along with any tingling around the mouth or in the fingers.

At a glance

Spanishsigno de Trousseau
Also writtenTrousseau's sign, Trousseau’s sign

Related terms

hypocalcemia

A blood calcium level below normal.

tetany

Involuntary muscle cramps and spasms that come from nerves firing too easily.

hypomagnesemia

A blood magnesium level below normal.

hypoparathyroidism

A condition in which the parathyroid glands make too little parathyroid hormone.

Chvostek sign

A twitch of the muscles of the face when the facial nerve, just in front of the ear, is tapped.

Filed under

Look up another word