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water-hammer pulse

A strong, bounding pulse that rises very quickly and then falls away suddenly.

WAW-ter HAM-er puls noun

What it means

A pulse that hits the fingers hard and then collapses, most noticeable when the client's arm is raised. It goes with a wide pulse pressure and is a classic sign of aortic regurgitation, a leaky aortic valve; it can also occur with fever, anemia, pregnancy and an overactive thyroid. The name comes from a Victorian toy, a sealed glass tube of water that thumps when turned over. It is also called Corrigan pulse, after Dominic Corrigan, an Irish physician.

At a glance

Also writtencollapsing pulse, water hammer pulse, Corrigan pulse

Related terms

heart rate

How many times the heart beats per minute.

pulse pressure

The difference between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressure.

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