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The dictionary · Surgical

sterilization wrapper

stair-uh-lih-ZAY-shun RAP-er noun

A sheet of woven or nonwoven material folded around an instrument set or item so the sterilant gets in and germs stay out afterward.

At a glance
Also written
sterilization wrappers, sterilization wrap, sterilization wraps, sterile wrapper, sterile wrappers, woven wrapper, nonwoven wrapper, wrapper, wrappers
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What it means

Woven (reusable) wrappers are cotton or cotton-polyester with at least 140 threads per square inch, usually two layers sewn together; they are laundered after each use, inspected over a light table and patched with heat-sealed patches, and repeated laundering slowly weakens the barrier. Nonwoven wrappers of bonded synthetic fibers are used once. Items are wrapped by the sequential wrapsih-KWEN-shul RAPWrapping an item for sterilization in two separate wraps, one after the other, so it is a package inside a package.Full entry or simultaneous wrapsy-mul-TAY-nee-us RAPWrapping an item for sterilization once in a double-layer sheet whose two layers are bonded at the edges.Full entry method, with an envelope foldEN-vuh-lohp fohldA way of wrapping an item for sterilization with the item set diagonally on the wrap and the corners folded over one at a time.Full entry or a square foldSKWAIR fohldA way of wrapping a large pack or tray for sterilization with the item set square to the wrap's edges and each edge folded over in turn.Full entry , snug but not so tight that the sterilant cannot reach the contents, and sealed with indicator tape, never pins, staples or clips. Once opened, the inside of the wrapper is a sterile surface, except its outer edge.

For the nurse

Check every wrapper for holes, tears, water marks and an unchanged indicator before opening. A woven wrapper that falls to the floor is contaminated; a sealed dust cover is labeled as one so nobody mistakes it for a sterile wrapper.

How a word looks in a practice question

A client’s heart rate is 128 beats per minute an hour after surgery. Which finding is the most likely cause of the tachycardia?

A. A urine output of 50 mL/hrB. A blood pressure of 88/50 mm HgC. A temperature of 37.0 °C
tachycardiatak-ih-KAR-dee-uh

A heart rate faster than normal; in an adult, more than 100 beats per minute.

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