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24-hour urine collection

A test in which all the urine a person makes over 24 hours is saved in one container for measurement.

TWEN-tee-for OW-er YUR-in kuh-LEK-shun noun

What it means

A collection used to measure substances that vary through the day, such as creatinine clearance (kidney function), protein, sodium, cortisol or hormones. The client empties the bladder at the start time and throws that urine away, then saves every void for the next 24 hours, ending with a final void at the stop time.

For the nurse

Post a sign so no urine is thrown out, keep the container on ice or refrigerated as directed, and restart the test if any urine is lost. Record the start and stop times.

At a glance

Also written24-hour urine, 24-hour urine specimen, 24 hour urine collection

Related terms

chronic kidney disease

Kidney damage or reduced kidney function that lasts longer than three months.

creatinine

A waste product of muscle that the kidneys remove from the blood; its blood level is used to measure how well the kidneys work.

urinary

Having to do with urine or with the organs that make, store and pass urine.

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