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anatomy

The study of the structure of the body and its parts.

uh-NAT-uh-mee noun

Word parts

ana- up, apart-tomy cutting

What it means

The science of what the body is made of and where each part lies: bones, muscles, organs, vessels and nerves. It goes with physiology, the study of how those parts work, and pathophysiologypath-oh-fiz-ee-OL-uh-jeeThe study of how normal body functions change when disease or injury is present.path/o diseasephysi/o nature, the body-logy study ofFull entry , how they work when disease is present. Anatomical position is the standard way of describing the body: standing, facing forward, arms at the sides, palms forward.

At a glance

Spanishanatomía
Also writtenanatomical, anatomic

Related terms

-otomy

A word ending that means cutting into, or a surgical incision.

pathophysiology

The study of how normal body functions change when disease or injury is present.

physiologic

Relating to the normal working of the body.

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