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anterior

At or toward the front of the body.

an-TEER-ee-er adjective

Word parts

anter/o front-ior relating to

What it means

A direction word used in anatomy and charting. The chest is anterior to the spine; the knee cap is on the anterior side of the knee. It is the opposite of posteriorpos-TEER-ee-erAt or toward the back of the body.poster/o back, behind-ior relating toFull entry . Directions assume the body is in anatomical position: standing, facing forward, palms forward.

For the nurse

Use it to describe exact locations in charting, such as "anterior chest" or "anterior lower leg."

Remember it

Anterior has "ant" for the front of the line.

At a glance

Spanishanterior

Easy to confuse with

posterior

At or toward the back of the body.

Related terms

distal

Farther from the center of the body or from where a part attaches.

peripheral

At or toward the outer parts of the body, away from the center, such as the arms, legs, hands and feet.

posterior

At or toward the back of the body.

lateral

Toward the side of the body, away from the middle line.

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