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distal

Farther from the center of the body or from where a part attaches.

DIS-tul adjective

Word parts

dist distant-al relating to

What it means

A direction word mainly for limbs. The hand is distal to the elbow, and the toes are distal to the knee. It also describes things farther along a tube or vessel. The opposite is proximal, which means closer to the trunk.

For the nurse

Checks "distal to" an injury, cast or IV site (color, warmth, pulse, feeling, movement) tell you whether blood and nerves are getting past the problem.

Remember it

Distal is distant from the trunk.

At a glance

Spanishdistal

Related terms

extremity

An arm or a leg.

anterior

At or toward the front of the body.

peripheral

At or toward the outer parts of the body, away from the center, such as the arms, legs, hands and feet.

lateral

Toward the side of the body, away from the middle line.

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