What it means
In health care law, assault is the threat of unwanted contact, and no touching has to happen. Telling a client "If you don't take this pill, I will hold you down and give you a shot" is assault. Actually touching a person without consent is batteryBAT-uh-reeIn law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.Full entry . The two words are often used together, but they mean different things.
For the nurse
Explain care and ask permission before touching a client. A client with decision-making capacity may refuse treatment; never threaten or force them. Document the refusal and tell the provider.
Remember it
Assault is the threat; battery is the touch.
At a glance
| Also written | assaults |
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Easy to confuse with
battery
In law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.
Related terms
informed consent
A person's agreement to a treatment or procedure, given freely after the risks, benefits and other choices have been explained to them.
battery
In law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.
scope of practice
The actions and duties a licensed professional is legally allowed to perform.