What it means
Permission that a client gives only after they understand what will be done, why, the risks and benefits, the other options (including doing nothing), and that they can say no. The provider who will do the procedure explains it and gets the consent. The client must be an adult (or emancipated minor), able to make decisions, and not under pressure or affected by sedating drugs; otherwise a legal guardian or health care power of attorney decides.
For the nurse
The nurse's role is usually to witness the signature: that the client signed it and seems to understand. If the client has questions or seems not to understand, do not let them sign; tell the provider. Check that the consent is signed before giving sedating premedication. Use a medical interpreter when needed, not family.
In a chart
"Client states, 'I'm not sure what they will remove.' Surgeon notified before consent signed."
At a glance
| Spanish | consentimiento informado |
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Related terms
advocate
To speak up and act for a client's rights, safety and wishes; also, a person who does this.
autonomy
A person's right to make their own choices about their body and their care.
health care provider
The licensed professional who diagnoses and prescribes for a client, such as a physician, nurse practitioner or physician assistant.