What it means
A drug for hypertensionhy-per-TEN-shunBlood pressure that stays higher than normal, at or above 130/80 mm Hg by current US guidelines.hyper- above, more than normaltension pressureFull entry that blocks angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), so blood vessels relax and the body holds less salt and water. It protects the kidneys in diabetes. Side effects include a dry cough, dizziness, high potassium and, rarely, angioedema (swelling of the face, lips and tongue). It can harm a fetus.
For the nurse
Check blood pressure before giving it and potassium and creatinine as ordered. Teach the client to rise slowly, to avoid potassium salt substitutes, and to get emergency help for swelling of the face, lips or tongue. It is stopped if pregnancy occurs.
At a glance
| Drug class | ACE inhibitor (antihypertensive) |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Lotensin; with amlodipine: Lotrel |
| Also written | Lotensin |
Related terms
hyperkalemia
A blood potassium level above normal, over 5.0 mEq/L.
hypertension
Blood pressure that stays higher than normal, at or above 130/80 mm Hg by current US guidelines.
triamterene
A potassium-sparing diuretic: a drug that removes salt and water while keeping potassium in the body.
ACE
An abbreviation with several meanings, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme or adverse childhood experiences; the setting shows which.