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Dictionary · Drug

triamterene

A potassium-sparing diuretic: a drug that removes salt and water while keeping potassium in the body.

try-AM-ter-een nounBoxed warning

What it means

A mild diureticdy-yoo-RET-ikA drug that makes the kidneys pass more water and salt out of the body as urine.dia- throughur/o urine-etic relating toFull entry that acts on the last part of the kidney tubule. It is almost always combined with hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide) to treat high blood pressure and swelling while balancing the potassium the thiazide removes. The main risk is a high blood potassium.

For the nurse

Check potassium levels. Teach the client to avoid potassium supplements and salt substitutes unless prescribed, and to report muscle weakness or an irregular heartbeat. It is used with care in kidney disease and with ACE inhibitors such as benazeprilben-AY-zuh-prilAn ACE inhibitor: a drug that lowers blood pressure by blocking the making of angiotensin II.Full entry .

At a glance

Drug classpotassium-sparing diuretic
Brand namesDyrenium; with hydrochlorothiazide: Dyazide, Maxzide
Also writtenDyrenium

Related terms

potassium

A mineral in the blood that nerves and muscles, including the heart, need in order to work.

hyperkalemia

A blood potassium level above normal, over 5.0 mEq/L.

diuretic

A drug that makes the kidneys pass more water and salt out of the body as urine.

HCTZ

An abbreviation for hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic; it should not be used because it can be misread.

benazepril

An ACE inhibitor: a drug that lowers blood pressure by blocking the making of angiotensin II.

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