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childbirth

The process of giving birth to a baby, through the vagina or by cesarean surgery.

CHYLD-burth noun

What it means

Vaginal childbirth happens through labor, which has four stages: the cervix opens to 10 cm (first stage), the baby is born (second), the placenta comes out (third), and the first hours of recovery (fourth). A cesarean birth delivers the baby through a cut in the abdomen and uterus.

At a glance

Spanishparto

Related terms

postpartum

The time after giving birth, usually the first six weeks, while the body returns to its non-pregnant state.

lochia

The vaginal discharge of blood, mucus and tissue from the uterus after childbirth.

amniotic fluid

The fluid inside the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects the baby during pregnancy.

gravida

A pregnant woman; in a pregnancy history, the number of times a person has been pregnant, including now.

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