What it means
An upper respiratory infection caused by many different viruses, most often rhinoviruses. It spreads by droplets and by hands that touch the nose or eyes after touching a contaminated surface. A runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat and cough usually last about a week to 10 days. Antibiotics do not help, because a virus causes it.
For the nurse
Teach rest, fluids, hand washing and covering coughs and sneezes. Tell parents not to give over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to young children unless a provider advises it.
At a glance
| Spanish | resfriado común |
|---|
Related terms
sneezing
A sudden, forceful burst of air out through the nose and mouth, set off by irritation inside the nose.
incubation period
The time between catching an infection and the first symptoms.
coronavirus
One of a family of viruses with crown-like spikes on their surface that infect the airways.
communicable disease
A disease that can spread from one person, or animal, to another.