What it means
Devices that let a person walk without putting full weight on an injured leg. Underarm (axillary) crutches are most common for short-term use. A correct fit leaves about two to three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the armpit, with the elbows bent slightly (about 20 to 30 degrees) when holding the handgrips. Different gaits are taught depending on how much weight the leg can bear.
For the nurse
Teach the client to carry weight on the hands, not the armpits, because pressure there can damage nerves. On stairs: "up with the good" leg first, "down with the bad" leg (and the crutches) first. Remove rugs and clutter at home.
Remember it
Up with the good, down with the bad.
At a glance
| Spanish | muletas |
|---|---|
| Also written | crutch, crutch walking |
Related terms
range of motion
How far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.
ambulate
To walk, or to help a client walk.
cane
A walking stick used to give support and balance while walking.