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decontamination

Removing or destroying germs, chemicals or radioactive material from a person, surface or object to make it safe.

dee-kun-tam-ih-NAY-shun noun

Word parts

What it means

A step that makes something safe to touch or use again. For equipment, it ranges from cleaning (removing dirt), to disinfection (killing most germs), to sterilization (killing all germs, including spores). For people exposed to a chemical or radioactive material, it means removing their clothing and washing the skin, often before they enter the hospital.

For the nurse

Wear the protective equipment the situation calls for. After a hazardous exposure, decontamination comes before the client enters the emergency department, unless life-saving care cannot wait.

At a glance

Spanishdescontaminación

Related terms

body fluid

Any liquid made in or found inside the body, such as blood, urine, saliva or fluid inside cells.

antiseptic

A substance put on the skin or other living tissue to kill germs or slow their growth.

spore

A tough, resting form that some bacteria and fungi make, able to survive heat, drying and many cleaning products.

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