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ectopic pregnancy

A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus, most often in a fallopian tube.

ek-TOP-ik PREG-nun-see noun

Word parts

ec- outtop/o place-ic relating to

What it means

The egg settles in the wrong place, about 9 times in 10 in a fallopian tubefuh-LOH-pee-un TOOBOne of the two tubes that carry an egg from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization usually happens.Full entry , which is why it is also called a tubal pregnancy. It cannot grow into a baby there. As it grows it can burst the tube and cause life-threatening bleeding. Risk factors include past pelvic inflammatory diseasePEL-vik in-FLAM-uh-tor-ee dih-ZEEZInfection of the female upper reproductive organs: the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.Full entry , tubal surgery, a previous ectopic pregnancy and smoking. Treatment is the drug methotrexate or surgery.

For the nurse

In a client of childbearing age with one-sided lower abdominal pain and spotting, report at once. Sudden severe pain, shoulder pain and signs of shock can mean the tube has ruptured.

At a glance

Spanishembarazo ectópico
Also writtentubal pregnancy, ectopic pregnancies

Related terms

hemorrhage

A large loss of blood from a blood vessel, inside the body or out of it.

rupture

A tear or burst in an organ, vessel, tissue or membrane.

pelvic inflammatory disease

Infection of the female upper reproductive organs: the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.

fallopian tube

One of the two tubes that carry an egg from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization usually happens.

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