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epithelium

The tissue that covers the body's surfaces and lines its organs, vessels and cavities.

ep-ih-THEE-lee-um noun

What it means

The outer layer of the skin, the lining of the gut and airways and the lining of blood vessels are all epithelium. It protects, absorbs and releases substances. In wound healing, epithelial cells grow in from the edges to cover the wound (epithelialization). Cancers of epithelium are called carcinomas.

At a glance

Spanishepitelio

Related terms

carcinogen

Anything that can cause cancer, such as tobacco smoke, asbestos, UV light or certain chemicals and viruses.

granulation tissue

New, moist, red tissue that fills a healing wound from the bottom up.

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