What it means
Any break in a bone, from a hairline crack to a bone broken into many pieces. In a closed fracture the skin stays intact; in an open (compound) fracture the bone breaks through the skin and infection is a risk. Falls, accidents and weak bones from osteoporosisos-tee-oh-puh-ROH-sisA condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.oste/o bonepor/o pore, small opening-osis abnormal conditionFull entry are common causes. Treatment holds the bone in place with a cast, splint, traction or surgery while it heals.
For the nurse
Check circulation, movement and feeling below the injury (color, warmth, pulses, capillary refill, numbness) and compare with the other side. Report pain that keeps rising despite medicine or pain on passive stretching, which can mean compartment syndrome. Older adults with a hip fracture are at risk of delirium, clots and pneumonia.
At a glance
| Abbreviations | Fx |
|---|---|
| Spanish | fractura |
| Also written | fractures, fractured |
Related terms
deep vein thrombosis
A blood clot in a deep vein, most often in the leg or pelvis.
osteoporosis
A condition in which bones lose density and become thin, weak and easy to break.
pelvis
The ring of bones at the base of the spine that joins the legs to the trunk, or the lower part of the trunk it encloses.
ligament
A tough band of tissue that connects one bone to another at a joint.