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gingiva

The gums: the firm pink tissue that covers the jawbone and surrounds the base of the teeth.

JIN-jih-vuh noun

What it means

The everyday word is gums. Healthy gums are pink and firm and do not bleed with brushing. gingivitisjin-jih-VY-tisInflammation of the gums.gingiv/o gums-itis inflammationFull entry is inflammation of the gums, with redness, swelling and bleeding; untreated, it can lead to periodontal disease and tooth loss. Some drugs, such as phenytoin, can cause the gums to overgrow.

For the nurse

Look at the gums during oral care. Teach brushing twice a day and regular dental visits; clients with low platelets or on anticoagulants should use a soft toothbrush.

At a glance

Spanishencía
Also writtengums, gingivae

Related terms

hygiene

Care of the body to keep it clean and healthy, such as bathing, mouth care, hair and nail care.

gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums.

gingiv/o

A word part that means the gums.

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