What it means
A stimulant that raises dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping attention and self-control in attention deficit hyperactivity disorderuh-TEN-shun DEF-ih-sit hy-per-ak-TIV-ih-tee dis-OR-derA brain development condition that affects attention, activity level and self-control, starting in childhood.Full entry . It comes as short- and long-acting tablets and capsules, chewables, liquids and a skin patch. Side effects include poor appetite, weight loss, trouble sleeping, headache, stomachache, a faster heart rate and higher blood pressure. It is a Schedule II controlled substance.
For the nurse
Give in the morning (and early afternoon for a second dose) to protect sleep. Check height, weight, heart rate and blood pressure. Do not crush or chew long-acting forms. Its boxed warning covers misuse and addiction: store it locked and count doses.
At a glance
| Drug class | CNS stimulant |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana |
| Spanish | metilfenidato |
| Also written | Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana |
Easy to confuse with
methadone
A long-acting opioid drug used to treat opioid use disorder and severe pain.
Related terms
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
A brain development condition that affects attention, activity level and self-control, starting in childhood.