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microbiology

The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites; also the lab that tests for them.

my-kroh-by-OL-uh-jee noun

Word parts

What it means

The microbiology lab grows germs from samples (cultures), identifies them and tests which drugs work against them (culture and sensitivitysen-sih-TIV-ih-teeHow strongly something responds; in lab work, which drugs stop a germ, or how well a test finds people who have a disease.Full entry ).

At a glance

Spanishmicrobiología

Related terms

pathogen

A germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.

-logy

A word ending that means the study of something.

antimicrobial

A drug or substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.

sensitivity

How strongly something responds; in lab work, which drugs stop a germ, or how well a test finds people who have a disease.

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