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sensitivity

How strongly something responds; in lab work, which drugs stop a germ, or how well a test finds people who have a disease.

sen-sih-TIV-ih-tee noun

What it means

In a culture and sensitivity test, the lab grows the germ from a sample and tests which antibiotics kill it, so the right drug can be chosen. In screening, a test with high sensitivity misses few people who have the disease. In everyday care, sensitivity can also mean an allergy-like reaction, as in a latex sensitivity.

For the nurse

Collect culture samples before the first dose of antibiotic, and check whether the ordered antibiotic matches the sensitivity results when they come back.

At a glance

Spanishsensibilidad
Also writtensensitivities

Related terms

antibiotic

A drug that kills bacteria or stops them from growing.

hypersensitivity

An overreaction of the immune system to a substance that is usually harmless.

microbiology

The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites; also the lab that tests for them.

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