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modifiable risk factor

Something that raises the chance of a disease and that a person can change, such as smoking or physical activity.

MOD-ih-fy-uh-bul risk FAK-ter noun

What it means

A risk factor that can be changed by habits or treatment. Examples are smoking, an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, too much alcohol, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and high blood glucose. Nonmodifiable risk factors cannot be changed: age, sex, family history and genes.

For the nurse

Health teaching targets modifiable factors. Set small goals with the client, one change at a time.

At a glance

Also writtenmodifiable risk factors

Related terms

risk factor

Anything that raises a person's chance of getting a disease or having a harmful event.

lifestyle

The way a person lives day to day, including eating, activity, sleep, smoking, alcohol use and stress.

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