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nursing diagnosis

A nurse's judgment about a client's response to a health problem, which the nurse can treat within the nursing scope.

NUR-sing dy-ug-NOH-sis noun

What it means

The second step of the nursing processNUR-sing PRAH-sesThe step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.Full entry , after assessment. A nursing diagnosis names a client's actual or possible response, such as impaired gas exchange, acute pain or risk for falls, rather than the disease itself. Most use the NANDA-I list and include the problem, what it is related to, and the signs that show it. It guides the goals and interventions in the plan of care.

For the nurse

A medical diagnosis (such as pneumonia) names the disease; a nursing diagnosis (such as ineffective airway clearance) names what the nurse will treat. Put problems that threaten the airway, breathing and circulation first.

In a chart

"Acute pain related to surgical incision as evidenced by pain rating 7/10 and guarding."

At a glance

Spanishdiagnóstico de enfermería
Also writtennursing diagnoses, nursing-diagnosis

Related terms

assess

To gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.

intervention

An action taken to help a client, such as a treatment, a test, a teaching session or a nursing action.

nursing process

The step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.

plan of care

A written plan that lists a client's problems, goals and the nursing actions to reach them.

expected outcome

A specific, measurable result the nurse and client aim for, used to judge whether care is working.

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