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nursing process

The step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.

NUR-sing PRAH-ses noun

What it means

A cycle of five steps. The nurse collects data (assessuh-SESTo gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.Full entry ), decides what problems the client has (nursing diagnosis), sets goals and chooses actions (planning), carries out the actions (implementation) and checks whether the goals were met (evaluateih-VAL-yoo-aytTo judge whether care worked by comparing the client's results with the goals that were set.Full entry ). The cycle repeats as the client's condition changes.

For the nurse

Exam questions often test the order: assessment comes before action unless the danger is already clear.

Remember it

ADPIE: Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate.

At a glance

AbbreviationsADPIE (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation)
Spanishproceso de enfermería
Also writtenADPIE

Related terms

assess

To gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.

intervention

An action taken to help a client, such as a treatment, a test, a teaching session or a nursing action.

evaluate

To judge whether care worked by comparing the client's results with the goals that were set.

plan of care

A written plan that lists a client's problems, goals and the nursing actions to reach them.

clinical judgment

The way a nurse notices, makes sense of and acts on information about a client to decide on the best care.

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