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Dictionary · Abbreviation

PERRLA

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation: charting shorthand for a normal pupil exam.

PUR-luh abbreviation

What it means

It records that both pupilPYOO-pulThe round black opening in the center of the colored part of the eye, which lets light in.Full entry are the same size and round, that each gets smaller when a light shines in it, and that both get smaller and the eyes turn inward when the person looks from a far object to a near one (accommodationuh-kom-uh-DAY-shunThe eye's ability to change its focus from distant objects to near ones.Full entry ). PERRL is used when accommodation was not tested. A change in pupil size or reaction can be an early sign of rising pressure in the brain.

In a chart

"PERRLA, 3 mm bilaterally; alert and oriented ×4."

At a glance

Also writtenPERRL

Related terms

pupil

The round black opening in the center of the colored part of the eye, which lets light in.

accommodation

The eye's ability to change its focus from distant objects to near ones.

miosis

Narrowing (constriction) of the pupil of the eye.

mydriasis

Widening (dilation) of the pupil of the eye.

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