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posture

The position in which a person holds the body when standing, sitting or lying.

POS-cher noun

What it means

How the body is held and lined up. Good posture keeps the head, shoulders and hips in line and puts less strain on muscles and joints. Changes in posture can tell a nurse something: a stooped, forward-leaning posture, a client leaning forward to breathe, or abnormal stiff postures in serious brain injury (decorticate and decerebrate posturing).

For the nurse

Use good body mechanics yourself: keep a wide base, bend at the knees and hips, keep the load close and avoid twisting. Report new abnormal posturing in a client with a brain injury at once.

At a glance

Spanishpostura
Also writtenpostures

Related terms

range of motion

How far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.

positioning

Placing a client's body in a certain position for comfort, safety, treatment or a procedure.

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