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proximal

Nearer the center of the body, or nearer the place where a part is attached.

PROK-sih-mul adjective

What it means

A direction word. On a limb, proximal means nearer the trunk: the elbow is proximal to the wrist. In the gut or a tube, it means nearer the start. The opposite is distal, farther from the center or the point of attachment.

For the nurse

Check circulation distal to (below) a cast, IV site or injury, and describe wound and catheter locations with these words.

Remember it

Proximal is in proximity: close.

At a glance

Spanishproximal
Also writtenproximally

Related terms

distal

Farther from the center of the body or from where a part attaches.

apical

Relating to the apex, the tip or top of a structure; most often used for the apical pulse, heard at the tip of the heart.

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