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saturated fat

A type of fat that is usually solid at room temperature, found mostly in animal foods and some tropical oils.

SACH-uh-ray-tid FAT noun

What it means

Found in fatty meats, butter, cheese, cream, and coconut and palm oils. Eating a lot of it raises LDL ("bad") cholesterolkuh-LES-ter-olA waxy fat made by the liver and found in animal foods, which the body uses to build cells and hormones.Full entry , which adds to plaque in the arteries. US dietary guidelines advise keeping saturated fat below 10% of daily calories and replacing it with unsaturated fats, such as olive oil, nuts and fish.

For the nurse

In heart-healthy diet teaching, show clients how to find saturated fat on food labels and suggest swaps, such as lean meats, low-fat dairy and plant oils.

At a glance

Also writtensaturated fats

Related terms

atherosclerosis

A buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) inside the walls of the arteries.

low-density lipoprotein

A particle that carries cholesterol in the blood; its level is measured in a lipid panel and is often called "bad" cholesterol.

cholesterol

A waxy fat made by the liver and found in animal foods, which the body uses to build cells and hormones.

calorie

A unit that measures the energy in food and the energy the body uses.

omega-3 fatty acid

A kind of healthy unsaturated fat found in oily fish, flaxseed, walnuts and some plant oils.

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