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social support

The help and comfort a person gets from family, friends, community and groups.

SOH-shul suh-PORT noun

What it means

Support can be emotional (someone to listen), practical (help with meals, transport or money), informational (advice) or a sense of belonging. Good social support protects health: it helps people cope with stress and illness, follow treatment plans and recover. Lack of it, as in social isolation, raises health risks.

For the nurse

Ask who the client can count on at home, and include those people in teaching and discharge planning with the client's permission. Refer to social work, support groups or community services when support is lacking.

At a glance

Also writtensocial supports

Related terms

caregiver

A person who looks after someone who needs help, such as a family member, friend or paid helper.

coping

The thoughts and actions a person uses to manage stress, problems and strong emotions.

resilience

The ability to cope with stress, hardship or trauma and to recover from it.

social isolation

Having little contact with other people, or being cut off from family, friends and community.

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