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tort

A wrong act, or a failure to act, that harms another person and for which a court can make the wrongdoer pay.

tort noun

What it means

A civil wrong, as opposed to a crime. Unintentional torts include negligenceNEG-lih-junsFailure to use the care that a reasonably careful person would use in the same situation.Full entry and malpracticemal-PRAK-tisNegligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.Full entry , when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care and a client is harmed. Intentional torts include assaultuh-SAWLTIn law, a threat or act that makes a person afraid they are about to be touched in a harmful or unwanted way.Full entry , batteryBAT-uh-reeIn law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.Full entry , false imprisonmentfawls im-PRIZ-un-mentUnlawfully keeping a person from moving freely or leaving, by force, threats or restraint.Full entry , defamationdef-uh-MAY-shunMaking false statements about a person that harm their good name.Full entry and invasion of privacy.

At a glance

Also writtentorts

Related terms

assault

In law, a threat or act that makes a person afraid they are about to be touched in a harmful or unwanted way.

battery

In law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.

negligence

Failure to use the care that a reasonably careful person would use in the same situation.

malpractice

Negligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.

false imprisonment

Unlawfully keeping a person from moving freely or leaving, by force, threats or restraint.

defamation

Making false statements about a person that harm their good name.

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