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urine output

The amount of urine a person passes over a set time, measured in milliliters.

YOOR-in OWT-put noun

What it means

A measure of how well the kidneys are being supplied with blood and are working. For an adult, at least 30 mL an hour, or 0.5 mL per kilogram of body weight per hour, is the usual minimum. It is recorded as part of intake and outputIN-tayk and OWT-putThe measured record of all fluids a client takes in and all fluids that leave the body over a set time.Full entry , from a catheter bag, a measuring hat in the toilet, a urinal or by weighing diapers (1 gram is about 1 mL).

For the nurse

Report hourly output below the minimum, or a sudden drop. Check that the catheter tubing is not kinked and the bag is below the bladder before deciding output is low.

In a chart

"Urine output 20 mL/hr for past 2 hours; provider notified."

At a glance

AbbreviationsUO
Spanishdiuresis, gasto urinario
Also writtenurinary output, UO

Related terms

intake and output

The measured record of all fluids a client takes in and all fluids that leave the body over a set time.

oliguria

Making less urine than normal, in an adult below about 400 mL a day.

acute kidney injury

A sudden loss of kidney function over hours to days.

fluid balance

The match between the fluid that goes into the body and the fluid that leaves it.

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