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The dictionary · Topic · 343 words

Abbreviations

Abbreviations nurses read and write, with the ones never to use.

Today in abbreviations

TAC

Abbreviation

tee-ay-see (said as letters), or TAK · abbreviation

An abbreviation that can mean triamcinolone, tacrolimus, or a numbing gel of tetracaine, adrenaline and cocaine; ISMP advises full names.

Full entry
SR — µmol/LPage 7 of 7
SRAbbreviationes-ar (said as letters)

An abbreviation with more than one meaning, most often sustained-release (after a drug name) or sinus rhythm (on a heart strip).

SSIAbbreviationes-es-EYE (said as letters)

An abbreviation that can mean surgical site infection or sliding scale insulin.

statAbbreviationstat

Immediately; at once.

STEMIAbbreviationSTEM-ee

ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a heart attack in which the ECG shows a raised ST segment.

sterile processing departmentSTER-il PROS-es-ing dih-PART-ment

The hospital department that cleans, inspects, packages, sterilizes, stores and sends out reusable instruments and supplies.

Strategic National Stockpilestruh-TEE-jik NASH-uh-nul STOK-pyle

The US federal government's supply of drugs, vaccines and medical supplies held for a terrorist attack, an outbreak or another public health emergency.

T3Labtee-THREE

Triiodothyronine: the more active of the two main thyroid hormones, or the blood test that measures it.

TA staplertee-AY STAY-pler

A linear stapler that lays straight, staggered rows of staples across tissue without cutting it, to close an end or an opening.

TACAbbreviationtee-ay-see (said as letters), or TAK

An abbreviation that can mean triamcinolone, tacrolimus, or a numbing gel of tetracaine, adrenaline and cocaine; ISMP advises full names.

TBSAAbbreviationtee-bee-es-AY (said as letters)

Total body surface area: the whole skin surface of the body, used to describe how much of it a burn covers.

TCAAbbreviationtee-see-AY (said as letters)

An abbreviation for tricyclic antidepressant, an older class of antidepressant drugs; in biology, it can mean the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

TdapAbbreviationTEE-dap

A vaccine against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) for older children, teens and adults.

TeamSTEPPS®AbbreviationTEEM-steps

A teamwork and communication training program for health care teams, created by AHRQ and the US Department of Defense.

temporomandibular jointtem-puh-roh-man-DIB-yuh-ler JOYNT

The joint in front of each ear where the lower jaw meets the temporal bone, which lets the mouth open and close.

TENSAbbreviationtenz

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: mild electric pulses sent through pads on the skin to ease pain.

THCAbbreviationtee-aych-SEE (said as letters)

Tetrahydrocannabinol: the main chemical in cannabis that produces a high.

TIWAbbreviationtee-eye-dub-ul-yoo (said as letters)

An abbreviation for "three times a week" that ISMP advises against; write "3 times weekly."

TNKAbbreviationtee-en-kay (said as letters)

An abbreviation for TNKase (tenecteplase), a clot-dissolving drug; ISMP advises writing the full drug name.

TNMAbbreviationtee-en-em (said as letters)

Tumor, Node, Metastasis: a system for describing how far a cancer has grown and spread.

total abdominal hysterectomyTOH-tul ab-DOM-ih-nul his-ter-EK-tuh-mee

Removal of the whole uterus, including the cervix, through an incision in the abdomen; abbreviated TAH.

TPAAbbreviationtee-pee-ay (said as letters)

An abbreviation for tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase), a clot-dissolving drug; ISMP advises writing the full drug name.

TRAbbreviationtee-AR (said as letters)

An abbreviation with several meanings, such as text revision (as in DSM-5-TR), tricuspid regurgitation or timed release.

transesophageal echocardiogramtrans-ee-sof-uh-JEE-ul ek-oh-KAR-dee-oh-gram

An ultrasound of the heart taken with a probe passed down the esophagus, which lies just behind the heart.

tRNAAbbreviationtee-AR-en-ay (said as letters)

Transfer RNA: small RNA molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome while a cell builds a protein.

TS-CAbbreviationtee-es-SEE (said as letters)

Tech in Surgery-Certified, the NCCT's certification for surgical technologists.

twice dailytwys DAY-lee

Two times a day; on orders often written BID, from the Latin bis in die.

TXAAbbreviationtee-eks-ay (said as letters)

An abbreviation for tranexamic acid, a drug that slows the breakdown of blood clots; ISMP advises writing the full name.

UAbbreviationyoo

An abbreviation for "unit" that must not be used in medication orders; write "unit" in full.

UAPAbbreviationyou-ay-pee (said as letters)

Unlicensed assistive personnel: trained workers without a nursing license, such as nursing assistants, who help with client care.

UCAbbreviationyou-see (said as letters)

An abbreviation with two common meanings: ulcerative colitis or uterine contractions; the setting shows which.

UDAbbreviationyoo-dee (said as letters)

An abbreviation for "as directed" (Latin ut dictum) that ISMP advises against; write "as directed."

ULPA filterAbbreviationUL-puh FIL-ter

An ultra-low penetration air filter, which traps nearly all particles down to about 0.12 micron, as in a smoke evacuator.

USPSTFAbbreviationyoo-es-pee-es-tee-ef (said as letters)

US Preventive Services Task Force: an independent expert panel that reviews evidence and recommends screening tests and other preventive care.

uvulopalatopharyngoplastyyoo-vyuh-loh-pal-uh-toh-fuh-RING-goh-plas-tee

An operation that removes extra tissue of the uvula and soft palate and tightens the throat to treat sleep apnea and snoring.

VLDLAbbreviationvee-el-dee-el (said as letters)

Very low-density lipoprotein: a particle made by the liver that carries fats, mostly triglycerides, in the blood.

VREAbbreviationvee-ar-EE (said as letters)

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Enterococcus bacteria that the antibiotic vancomycin can no longer kill.

VRSAAbbreviationvee-ar-es-ay (said as letters)

Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: staph bacteria that the antibiotic vancomycin can no longer kill.

WICAbbreviationWIK

Women, Infants, and Children: a US government program giving healthy food, nutrition advice and breastfeeding support to families with low incomes.

within normal limitswith-IN NOR-mul LIM-its

A charting phrase meaning a finding or test result falls inside the expected range.

XRAbbreviationeks-ar (said as letters)

An abbreviation with two common meanings: extended-release (after a drug name) or x-ray (in an imaging order).

ZnSO4Abbreviationzee-en-es-oh-FOR (said as letters)

The chemical shorthand for zinc sulfate, a zinc supplement; ISMP advises writing the full name.

µgAbbreviationMY-kroe-gram

A symbol for microgram that should not be used in medication orders; write "mcg" instead.

µmol/LAbbreviationMY-kroe-molz per LEE-ter

Micromoles per liter: a unit for how much of a substance is in a liter of fluid, used on many lab reports.