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critical thinking

Careful, reasoned thinking that questions information and weighs evidence before reaching a conclusion.

KRIT-ih-kul THING-king noun

What it means

The habit of thinking in an organized, purposeful way: gathering facts, asking what they mean, looking for what is missing, considering other explanations and checking one's own assumptions. In nursing, it underlies clinical judgmentKLIN-ih-kul JUJ-mentThe way a nurse notices, makes sense of and acts on information about a client to decide on the best care.Full entry and the nursing processNUR-sing PRAH-sesThe step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.Full entry : recognizing what is important, deciding what to do first and evaluating whether it worked.

For the nurse

Ask yourself: What is the most important finding? What could it mean? What could go wrong next? What should I do first?

At a glance

Spanishpensamiento crítico
Also writtencritical-thinking

Related terms

evidence-based practice

Care that combines the best research findings with clinical experience and the client's own wishes.

nursing process

The step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.

clinical judgment

The way a nurse notices, makes sense of and acts on information about a client to decide on the best care.

judgment

The ability to think a situation through and make sound, safe decisions.

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