What it means
A group of conditions that begin before adulthood and last for life. Examples include intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. They can affect daily living, learning, communication and independence to very different degrees.
For the nurse
Talk to the client first, not only to the caregiver, and adapt teaching to how they communicate best: short steps, pictures or demonstrations. Ask the caregiver what is normal for this person, so a change can be spotted.
At a glance
| Also written | developmental disabilities |
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Related terms
developmental
Relating to how a person grows and changes in body, mind and behavior across their life.
growth and development
The changes in body size (growth) and in skills and abilities (development) that happen across a person's life.
disability
A physical, mental or sensory condition that limits some of a person's activities or how they take part in daily life.