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domestic violence

Abuse by one member of a household or family against another, such as a partner, child or older relative.

duh-MES-tik VY-uh-lens noun

What it means

A pattern of behavior used to control another person in a close relationship. It can be physical, sexual, emotional or financial abuse, threats, or cutting the person off from others. Violence by a current or former partner is also called intimate partner violence. It often gets worse over time and can increase during pregnancy.

For the nurse

Ask about safety in private, away from the partner or family member. Document injuries and the client's own words objectively, offer resources and help with a safety plan, and follow state reporting laws, which always require reporting suspected child abuse.

At a glance

Spanishviolencia doméstica

Related terms

advocate

To speak up and act for a client's rights, safety and wishes; also, a person who does this.

intimate partner violence

Physical, sexual or emotional harm, stalking or control by a current or former partner or spouse.

crisis intervention

Short-term help for a person in a crisis, to keep them safe and help them cope and function again.

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