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health care proxy

A person a client chooses in a legal document to make health care decisions for them if they cannot decide for themselves.

HELTH KAIR PROK-see noun

What it means

Also called a health care agent, or a durable power of attorney for health care; the same names are used for the document that appoints the person. The proxy speaks for the client only when the client is unable to make or communicate decisions, and should decide as the client would want. It is different from a living willLIV-ing WILA written legal document that says which medical treatments a person does or does not want if they cannot speak for themselves.Full entry , which records the wishes themselves.

For the nurse

Find out on admission whether the client has named a proxy and put a copy of the document in the chart. While the client can still make decisions, the client decides, not the proxy.

At a glance

Also writtenhealth-care proxy, health care power of attorney, health-care power of attorney, durable power of attorney for health care, health care agent

Related terms

informed consent

A person's agreement to a treatment or procedure, given freely after the risks, benefits and other choices have been explained to them.

autonomy

A person's right to make their own choices about their body and their care.

advance directive

A legal document in which a person states their wishes for medical care, for a time when they cannot speak for themselves.

living will

A written legal document that says which medical treatments a person does or does not want if they cannot speak for themselves.

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