What it means
When a baby sucks, the pituitary gland releases the hormone oxytocinok-sih-TOH-sinA hormone that makes the uterus contract and releases breast milk; also given by IV to start or strengthen labor and control bleeding after birth.Full entry . Oxytocin makes the small muscle cells around the milk sacs squeeze, and milk flows to the nipple. A parent may feel tingling or fullness, milk may drip from the other breast, and in the first days the uterus cramps at the same time. A baby's cry, or even thinking about the baby, can start it; pain, stress and tiredness can slow it.
For the nurse
Help the parent get comfortable and relaxed before feeds, and treat pain. Teach that cramping during feeds in the first days is expected and helps the uterus shrink back.
In a chart
"Mother reports tingling and milk flow within two minutes of latch; strong letdown."
At a glance
| Everyday words | when the milk comes in during a feed |
|---|---|
| Also written | let-down, letdown reflex, let-down reflex, milk ejection reflex |
Related terms
oxytocin
A hormone that makes the uterus contract and releases breast milk; also given by IV to start or strengthen labor and control bleeding after birth.
lactation
The making and release of milk by the breasts.
colostrum
The first breast milk, a thick yellowish fluid made in late pregnancy and the first few days after birth.
afterpain
Cramping pain in the lower abdomen after childbirth as the uterus contracts and shrinks.