Dictionary

Named signs

Signs and patterns named after the people who described them: Kussmaul, Homans, Chvostek and more.

raccoon eyesBruising around both eyes, like a raccoon's mask.

Raynaud phenomenonA condition in which small arteries of the fingers and toes narrow too much in response to cold or stress.

rebound tendernessPain that is worse when a hand pressing into the abdomen is quickly let go than when it is pressed in.

Reynolds pentadFive findings together: fever, pain in the upper right abdomen, jaundice, low blood pressure and confusion.

Romberg testA balance test in which the person stands with feet together and arms at the sides, first with eyes open and then with eyes closed.

rooting reflexA newborn reflex in which the baby turns toward a touch on the cheek or the corner of the mouth and opens the mouth.

Rovsing signPain felt in the right lower abdomen when the examiner presses on the left lower abdomen.