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physical therapy

Treatment that uses exercise, movement training and other physical methods to improve strength, mobility and function.

FIZ-ih-kul THER-uh-pee noun

What it means

A rehabilitation service given by licensed physical therapists (PTs) and their assistants. It helps people after surgery, injury, stroke or long illness to walk, move safely, get stronger and manage pain. Physical therapists teach the safe use of canes, crutches and walkerWAW-kerA light metal frame with four legs, with or without wheels, that a person holds while walking for support and balance.Full entry and plan exercise programs. It differs from occupational therapy, which focuses on daily tasks such as dressing.

For the nurse

Reinforce the exercises and the walking plan that physical therapy teaches, and tell the therapist about pain, low blood pressure or other changes that affect activity.

At a glance

AbbreviationsPT
Spanishfisioterapia
Also writtenphysical-therapy, physiotherapy

Related terms

range of motion

How far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.

occupational therapist

A health professional who helps people do the everyday tasks of living and working.

ambulate

To walk, or to help a client walk.

gait

The way a person walks.

walker

A light metal frame with four legs, with or without wheels, that a person holds while walking for support and balance.

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