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procalcitonin

A protein measured in the blood whose level rises sharply in response to bacterial infection.

proh-kal-sih-TOH-nin noun

What it means

The body makes little procalcitonin in health. Bacterial infections, and especially sepsisSEP-sisA severe whole-body response to an infection that damages the body's own organs.Full entry , make the level rise within hours, while viral infections raise it much less. Providers use it alongside other tests to judge how likely a bacterial infection is and when it may be safe to stop antibiotics.

At a glance

Normal rangeVery low in healthy adults, usually below 0.1 ng/mL [below 0.1 µg/L]; each lab sets its own range and cutoffs.

Related terms

sepsis

A severe whole-body response to an infection that damages the body's own organs.

antibiotic

A drug that kills bacteria or stops them from growing.

C-reactive protein

A protein made by the liver whose blood level rises when there is inflammation somewhere in the body.

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