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relaxation

A state of calm with less physical and mental tension, or the methods used to reach it.

ree-lak-SAY-shun noun

What it means

Relaxation techniques lower stress, anxiety and pain, and can slow the heart and breathing rate. Examples are slow deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation (tensing and then relaxing each muscle group), guided imagery, music, meditation and massage. They are nondrug methods that can be used alongside medicines.

For the nurse

Teach a simple method before it is needed, such as before surgery or labor, and practice it with the client. Make the setting quiet and comfortable.

At a glance

Spanishrelajación
Also writtenrelaxation techniques, relaxation technique

Related terms

coping

The thoughts and actions a person uses to manage stress, problems and strong emotions.

distress

Serious physical or emotional suffering or strain.

anxiety

A feeling of worry, fear or unease about something that may happen, often with physical signs such as a racing heart.

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