What it means
A normal response to stress that can help a person prepare. It is described in levels: mild (alert, can learn well), moderate (focus narrows), severe (cannot focus or solve problems) and panic (cannot function). Physical signs include a fast heart rate, fast breathing, sweating, trembling and stomach upset. When it is excessive and lasting, it may be an anxiety disorderang-ZY-uh-tee dis-OR-derA mental health condition in which anxiety is excessive, lasting and hard to control, and gets in the way of daily life.Full entry .
For the nurse
In a hospital, rule out a physical cause such as low oxygen or low blood sugar first. Stay with a client in severe anxiety, use a calm voice and short sentences, and wait for anxiety to ease before teaching.
At a glance
| Spanish | ansiedad |
|---|---|
| Also written | anxieties, anxious |
Related terms
generalized anxiety disorder
An anxiety disorder in which a person feels excessive, hard-to-control worry about many everyday things for at least six months.
coping
The thoughts and actions a person uses to manage stress, problems and strong emotions.
relaxation
A state of calm with less physical and mental tension, or the methods used to reach it.
distress
Serious physical or emotional suffering or strain.
anxiety disorder
A mental health condition in which anxiety is excessive, lasting and hard to control, and gets in the way of daily life.