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self-concept

The picture a person has of who they are, including their abilities, roles, body and worth.

self-KON-sept noun

What it means

How a person sees themselves. It is often described in parts: body image (how they see their body), self-esteem (how they value themselves), role performance (how they see themselves in roles such as parent or worker) and personal identity. Illness, surgery, disability and aging can all change it.

For the nurse

Watch for a changed self-concept after events such as an amputation, a mastectomy or a new stoma: the client may avoid looking at the area or withdraw. Encourage them to talk and to take part in their care.

At a glance

Also writtenself-concepts

Related terms

self-esteem

How much a person values and respects themselves.

body image

How a person sees, thinks and feels about their own body and its appearance and function.

adaptation

A change that helps a person or the body adjust to new conditions or stress.

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