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clinical reasoning

The thinking process a nurse uses to gather and make sense of client information, decide what is going on and choose what to do.

KLIN-ih-kul REE-zun-ing noun

What it means

Clinical reasoning links knowledge to a real client. The nurse notices cues, works out what they mean, weighs possible problems, picks actions, then checks the result and learns from it. Its outcome is clinical judgmentKLIN-ih-kul JUJ-mentThe way a nurse notices, makes sense of and acts on information about a client to decide on the best care.Full entry , the decision the nurse makes. The NCLEX tests these steps with case studies.

Related terms

nursing process

The step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.

clinical judgment

The way a nurse notices, makes sense of and acts on information about a client to decide on the best care.

analyze

To study information closely, piece by piece, to understand what it means.

evaluate outcomes

To compare how the client is actually doing with the expected results, to see whether the care given worked.

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