Skip to main content
CSTSetup
Surgical setup · General

Parathyroidectomy

The surgical excision of one or more hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands to correct hyperparathyroidism and regulate systemic calcium levels.

Official Updated Mar 12, 2026 21 instruments 1 photos
Parathyroidectomy — setup photo

Surgical instruments

21 on this table — tap a photo to zoom, the name for its full card.

The case

A Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove one or more of the parathyroid glands, which are responsible for regulating the calcium levels in the body. This procedure is typically done to treat hyperparathyroidism, a condition where the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, resulting in elevated calcium levels in the blood. The surgery involves making an incision in the neck and dissecting the gland, while ensuring the surrounding structures such as the thyroid gland, nerves, and blood vessels are not damaged.

Walkthrough

What the surgeon does — and what to have in your hand before they ask.

  1. Making the Incision

    The first step in the Parathyroidectomy procedure is making an incision along the collar in the neck crease using a 15 blade. The surgical technologist must hand the blade to the surgeon while maintaining a sterile field. After making the incision, the surgeon will use small retractors like skin hooks or Richardsons to dissect down to the thyroid.

  2. Tying Off Vessels

    As the surgeon continues to dissect down to the thyroid, they may come across vessels that require tying off. Surgical technologists must ensure that silk ties are readily available to the surgeon to tie off any vessels that require ligation. It's crucial to have a variety of different-sized clip appliers available in case the surgeon decides to use them.

  3. Obtaining a Baseline Sample

    After the thyroid is exposed, the surgical team will take a sample of PTH serum to establish a baseline. The surgical technologist must ensure that the necessary instruments for this procedure, such as a PTH kit and a sterile syringe, are readily available.

  4. Dissecting the Gland

    The surgeon will continue to dissect the rest of the gland from the thyroid, and another PTH sample will be taken and sent STAT to the lab. During this step, the surgical technologist must ensure that the surgeon has access to the necessary instruments, such as dissectors and scissors.

  5. Closing the Incision

    Once the gland has been completely dissected, the surgeon will check the PTH levels to ensure they are within an acceptable range. If the levels are good, the incision will be irrigated and closed. The surgical technologist must hand the necessary instruments to the surgeon while maintaining a sterile field.

    The Surgery Sparknotes

    Make an incision along the collar in the neck crease using a 15 blade.
    Ensure silk ties are available to tie off vessels.
    Obtain a baseline PTH sample.
    Dissect the gland using dissectors and scissors.
    Check PTH levels and irrigate and close the incision.

From the field

Share your table

Add your table

Every surgeon runs it a little differently. Submissions stay private, are reviewed by our team, and accepted contributions earn a credit in the contributor list.

Only used to credit your contribution. Never shown or shared.

Drop files here, or browse multiple