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El diccionario · A · 432 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con A

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
-ac – ACOGPágina 1 de 9
-acParte de palabraak

A word ending that means relating to or belonging to.

-alParte de palabraul

A word ending that means relating to or belonging to.

-algiaParte de palabraAL-jee-uh, or AL-juh

A word ending that means pain.

-anParte de palabraun

A word ending that means relating to or belonging to.

-arParte de palabraar

A word ending that means relating to or pertaining to.

-aryParte de palabraair-ee

A word ending that means relating to.

-astheniaParte de palabraas-THEE-nee-uh

A word ending that means weakness or loss of strength.

a-Parte de palabraay or uh; an- before a vowel: an

A word beginning that means without, not or absence of; written an- before a vowel.

AAMIAbreviaturaAM-ee or ay-ay-em-EYE (said as letters)

The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, which writes consensus standards for the safe use and processing of medical devices.

ab-Parte de palabraab

A word beginning that means away from.

abandonmentuh-BAN-dun-ment

Leaving clients in your care without proper notice or a handoff to another qualified caregiver.

abbreviationuh-bree-vee-AY-shun

A shortened form of a word or phrase, such as NPO for nothing by mouth or BP for blood pressure.

ABCDEAbreviaturaay-bee-see-dee-EE (said as letters)

A memory aid with two common uses: the warning signs of melanoma in a mole, and the order of the first check of a seriously ill or injured client.

ABCsAbreviaturaay-bee-SEEZ (said as letters)

Airway, breathing and circulation: a way of ranking a client's needs in that order.

ABD padAbreviaturaAY-bee-dee PAD

A large, thick, padded dressing, its name short for abdominal, used as the absorbent layer over wounds that drain heavily.

abdomenAB-duh-men

The part of the trunk between the chest and the pelvis, holding the stomach, intestines, liver and other organs.

abdomin/oParte de palabraab-DOM-ih-noh

A word root that means the abdomen, the part of the body between the chest and the pelvis.

abdominalab-DOM-ih-nul

Having to do with the abdomen, the part of the body between the chest and the pelvis; the belly.

abdominal aortic aneurysmab-DOM-ih-nul ay-OR-tik AN-yuh-riz-um

A weak, bulging section of the aorta where it passes through the belly.

abdominal binderab-DOM-ih-nul BYNE-der

A wide elastic band fastened snugly around the belly to support the abdomen and hold dressings after surgery.

abdominal hysterectomyab-DOM-ih-nul his-ter-EK-tuh-mee

Surgery to remove the uterus through a cut in the lower abdomen.

abdominal painab-DOM-ih-nul payn

Pain felt anywhere in the belly, between the chest and the groin.

abdominoperineal resectionab-dom-ih-noh-per-ih-NEE-ul ree-SEK-shun

Removal of the lower sigmoid colon, the rectum and the anus through both an abdominal and a perineal incision, leaving a permanent colostomy.

abductionab-DUK-shun

Moving a limb or part away from the midline of the body, such as raising an arm out to the side.

ablationab-LAY-shun

A procedure that destroys a small area of tissue, often with heat or cold, to stop it from causing a problem.

above-knee amputationuh-BUV NEE am-pyoo-TAY-shun

Removal of the leg through the thigh, with the femur cut above the knee joint; abbreviated AKA.

abrasionuh-BRAY-zhun

A scrape: a wound where the top layer of skin has been rubbed or worn away.

abruptio placentaeab-RUP-shee-oh pluh-SEN-tee

Early separation of a normally placed placenta from the wall of the uterus, before the baby is born.

abscessAB-ses

A closed pocket of pus in tissue, walled off by the body.

absolute neutrophil countLaboratorioAB-suh-loot NOO-truh-fil kownt

The number of neutrophils, the white blood cells that fight bacterial infection, in a set amount of blood.

absorbable gelatin spongeub-ZOR-buh-bul JEL-uh-tin SPUNJ

A sponge of purified gelatin placed on oozing tissue to help blood clot, used dry or soaked in saline or thrombin; Gelfoam is one brand.

absorbable sutureub-ZOR-buh-bul SOO-cher

Suture that the body breaks down over time, so it loses its strength and then disappears without being removed.

absorptionub-ZORP-shun

The taking in of a substance, such as a drug or a nutrient, into the bloodstream.

abstinenceAB-stuh-nunce

Choosing not to do something, most often not having sex, or not using alcohol or drugs.

acarboseMedicamentoAY-kar-bose

A diabetes pill that slows the breakdown of starches and sugars in the gut, so blood glucose rises less after meals.

accommodationuh-kom-uh-DAY-shun

The eye's ability to change its focus from distant objects to near ones.

accountabilityuh-kown-tuh-BIL-ih-tee

Being answerable for your own decisions, actions and the results of the care you give or hand to others.

ACEAbreviaturaayss, or ay-see-ee

An abbreviation with several meanings, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme or adverse childhood experiences; the setting shows which.

ACE inhibitorMedicamentoAYS in-HIB-ih-ter

A blood pressure drug that blocks the enzyme that makes angiotensin II, so blood vessels relax and less fluid is held in the body.

acetabulumas-uh-TAB-yuh-lum

The deep, cup-shaped socket on the side of the hip bone where the head of the femur fits to form the hip joint.

acetaminophenMedicamentouh-see-tuh-MIN-uh-fen

A drug that relieves mild to moderate pain and lowers fever.

acetylcholineuh-see-tul-KOH-leen

A chemical messenger that nerves release to signal muscles, glands and other nerves.

acetylcysteineMedicamentouh-see-til-SIS-teen

A drug used as the antidote for acetaminophen overdose and, when inhaled, to thin thick mucus.

Achilles tendonEpónimouh-KIL-eez TEN-dun

The thick tendon at the back of the ankle that joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.

acid-base balanceAS-id BAYS BAL-ens

The body's control of how acidic or alkaline the blood is, keeping its pH in a narrow normal range.

acid-fastAS-id fast

Describes bacteria with a waxy cell wall that keep a red stain even after an acid-alcohol wash, as the germ of tuberculosis does.

acidosisas-ih-DOH-sis

A state in which the blood is more acidic than normal, with a pH below 7.35.

ACLSAbreviaturaay-see-el-ES (said as letters)

Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: the American Heart Association's guidelines and course for treating cardiac arrest and other heart emergencies.

acneAK-nee

A skin condition in which hair follicles become clogged with skin oil and dead skin cells.

ACOGAbreviaturaAY-kog, or ay-see-oh-jee

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: the US professional organization of doctors who care for pregnancy and women's health.